Exploring R
Evolution of R
Programming Features of R
R for Machine Learning
R for Data Analysis
Application of R
R vs. Python vs. SAS
R vs. Excel vs.Tableau
Install R base on Windows
Install R Studio on Windows
Install R base on Ubuntu
Install R Studio on Ubuntu
R Starter
First R Program
Working with R Packages
R Workplace and R Sessions
Manage working directory
Customize R studio
RStudio Debugger
RStudio History and Environment variables
R Syntax
R Variables
R Data Types & Structures
R Arithmetic Operators
R Logical Operators
R If Statement
R - If…Else Statement
If…else if…Else Statement
R for loop
R while loop
R repeat loop
R String Construction
R String Manipulation Functions
Creating Character Strings
R Functions
R built-in functions
Working with Vector
R Vector Indexing
R Vector Modification
R Arithmetic Vector Operations
R Lists
Access List elements (List Slicing)
List modification
R Matrix construction
Access Matrix elements
R Matrix Modification
R Matrix Operations
R Array Construction
Accessing Array Elements
Manipulating Array Elements
R Data Frames
Data Extraction
Data Frame Expansion
R Built-in Data frames
R Factors
Manage Factor levels
Factor Functions
R Contingency Tables
R Data Visualization
R – Charts and Graphs
R Density Plot
R Strip Charts
R Boxplots
R Violin Plots
R Bar Charts
R Pie Charts
R Area Plots
R Time Series
Graphics with ggplot2
Ggplot2 Structure
ggplot2 Bar Charts
ggplot2 Pie Chart
ggplot2 Area Plot
ggplot2 Histogram
ggplot2 Scatter Plot
ggplot2 Box Plot
Mean & Median
Standard Deviation
Normal Distribution
Correlation
T-Tests
Chi-Square Test
ANOVA Test
Survival Analysis
Data Pre-processing and Missing Value Analysis
Missing data treatment
Missing value analysis with mice package
Outlier Analysis
Problems with outliers
Outlier Detection
Outlier Treatment
Simple Linear Regression
Mathematical Computation
Linear Regression in R
A complete Simple Regression Analysis
Multiple Linear Regression
Mathematical Analysis
Model Interpretation
A complete Multiple Regression Analysis
Logistic Regression
Mathematical Computation in R
Logistic Regression in R
Heart Risk Analysis using LR
Support Vector Machine
Heart Risk Analysis using SVM
Decision Trees
Random Forest
K means Clustering
Big data Analytics using R-Hadoop
RHADOOP Packages:
rJava: Low-Level R to Java Interface
rhdfs: Integrate R with HDFS
rmr2: MapReduce job in R
plyrmr: Data Manipulation with MapReduce job
rhbase: Integrate HBase with R
Environment setup for RHADOOP
Getting Started with RHADOOP
In this section, we are going to explain different alternatives for missing data treatment:
Listwise remove:
It is always a bad idea to remove Missing values. Suppose we have a dataset of 10 variables. If we delete one data point, it will also delete 9 more data points from other variables, which may contain useful information. This is the best avoidable method unless the data type is MCAR.It is only performed if there is a sufficient amount of data available after deleting those observations.
Example:
Imputation (Mean, Median, Random,…):
It is a better approach as we need not delete missing values. It introduces a wrong representation of the relationship of the variable with other variables in the dataset.
Mean imputation decreases the variance of the imputed variables.
Mean imputation shrinks standard errors, which invalidates most hypothesis tests and the calculation of confidence interval.
Mean imputation does not preserve relationships between variables, such as correlations.
Example:
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Study Material